Portia
is a very complex character in Shakespeare's The
Merchant of Venice. Throughout
the play, she demonsrates various positive atributes which both
compliment and challenge the qualities of the characters around her.
Her virtue makes her unique as she does not let the royal lifestyle
consume her; being a wealthy heiress grants her the power to marry
anyone she wants.
She ultimately brings everything together
where she uses everyone's weaknesses against them. Bassanio who
is a gambler and a con-artist, ends up being conned by Portia when
she is disguised and asks him for the ring which represents their
love. In another instance, as she tries to protect Antonio, she uses
Shylock's obsession with money against him, saying that if any terms
of the contract were violated, he would lose his property and money:
"Tarry a little, there is something else. This bond doth doth
give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are 'a pound of
flesh'. Take then thy bond, take thou thy pound of flesh, but in the
cutting it, if thou dost shed One drop of Christian blood, thy lands
and goods Are by the laws of Venice confiscate Unto the state of
Venice" 4.1.301-308. Portia is willing to take great risks to
help others, in this case her love's best friend. This shows a lot
about her character because she has everything she needs to be well
off, yet she decides to be generous and helpful.
Her
character is insightful; she sees into each character thoroughly.
During the casket challenge she can decipher the suitor's
characteristics by analyzing which casket he wants to choose.
Portia's virtue is also shown as she talks to Nerissa about her
father's marriage arrangements. She says,“but
this reasoning is not in the fashion to choose me a husband. O me,
the word 'choose'! I may neither choose who I would, nor refuse who I
dislike, so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a
dead father” 1.2.18-20. Although she does not agree with what her
father is doing, she is respectful of his wishes and does not argue
with it.
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